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Woven Label Fold Guide: End, Center, Miter and Loop Folds

By the SAIM Label factory team · Updated 2026-09-17 · 6 min read

Short answer: The fold decides how a woven label sews into the garment and how its edges feel. End fold suits custom woven neck labels, center (loop) fold suits side seams and hem tabs, miter fold (the same fold is spelled mitre in UK English) suits sleeve and hem branding, and straight cut suits fully sewn-down labels. Specify the finished size and the fold — the factory calculates the cut size.

Woven labels finished with different fold types

Why the fold is a real decision

A woven label leaves the loom as a flat strip. The fold turns that strip into a sewable component: it hides cut edges, creates sewing allowances and decides which edges touch skin. Two labels with identical artwork but different folds behave differently on the sewing line and feel different in the collar — which is why the fold belongs in the RFQ, not as an afterthought.

The six folds at a glance

FoldWhat it isBest for
Straight cutFlat label, no fold; edges heat-sealedLabels sewn down on all sides: outerwear, bags, packaging
End foldLeft and right ends folded behindNeck labels sewn top and bottom — the classic brand label
Center / loop foldFolded in half to form a loopSide seams, hem tabs, small flag labels showing both sides
Miter fold
also “mitre fold”
Ends folded up at an angleSleeve and hem placement where the label hangs from one seam
Manhattan foldTop folded over, ends folded backNeck labels that hide all raw edges behind the label face
Book foldFolded like a booklet at the topCombining brand face with size or care data inside

Any of these folds on your own labels — quoted from $0.20/pc at MOQ 50. Send the artwork and construction suggestions come back free.

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Choosing by garment position

  • Neck / collar — end fold or Manhattan fold; the folded ends give the sewing machine clean anchor points.
  • Side seam — center fold, caught in the seam as a small flag; both faces are visible, so plan front and back artwork.
  • Hem and sleeve — miter fold or center fold, depending on whether the label hangs or lies flat.
  • Bags, hats and hard goods — straight cut, sewn or bonded on all edges.

What the fold means for your artwork

Before you send files, check how many faces the fold actually shows. Designing a back face that ends up hidden is wasted work — and forgetting one that turns out to be visible costs a revision round.

FoldFaces to designWhy
Straight cut1 (front)No fold, so nothing is turned behind; the back is covered where the label is sewn or bonded
End fold1 (front)The two folded ends sit behind the label face and stay hidden
Center / loop fold2 (front + back)The loop shows both faces as a small flag, so both need artwork
Miter fold1 (front)The ends angle up behind the face and are not visible
Manhattan fold1 (front)Top and ends fold behind the face so all raw edges disappear
Book fold2 (brand outside, data inside)The booklet leaves an inner face readable for size or care content

If the count is unclear for your application, send the front face and say where the label sits — the proof drawing comes back showing every face that will be visible.

Finished size vs cut size

Always specify the finished size — the visible label after folding — plus the fold type. The factory adds the fold allowance to calculate the cut size. A 60 x 15 mm end-fold neck label is woven wider than 60 mm; if you specify cut size by mistake, the visible label comes out smaller than the design. When in doubt, say "finished size" explicitly in the RFQ and check the proof drawing.

FAQ

Which fold is standard for neck labels?

End fold is the most common: the folded ends hide raw edges and give clean sew lines top and bottom. Manhattan fold is the step up when all edges must disappear.

What is a center fold label used for?

Side seams and hem tabs. The label is folded into a loop and caught in the seam, showing a small flag with two printable faces.

Do different folds cost differently?

Folding is a production step, so the difference exists but is modest; the quote states the price per construction so you can compare directly.

Is it miter fold or mitre fold?

Same fold. “Miter” is the US spelling and “mitre” the UK one, so both appear on spec sheets and RFQs — the construction, the fold allowance and the price are identical.

Should I send finished size or cut size?

Finished size. The factory calculates the cut size from the fold type, and the proof drawing shows both before production.

Related reading: Custom woven labels · Custom care labels · How to order · Woven label size guide · Artwork preparation guide

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